His only assets were a kamandal (water vessel), staff, and two of his favorite books: the Bhagavad Gita and The Imitation of Christ. In 1888, Narendra left the monastery as Parivrajaka – the Hindu religious life of a wandering monk, “without fixed abode, without bondage, free and strangers wherever they go”. Swami Vivekananda Travels in India (1888–1893) His mother said, “I prayed to Shiva for a son and he has sent me one of his demons”. Narendra was mischievous and restless as a child, and his parents often had difficulty controlling him. He was fascinated by wandering ascetics and monks. Narendranath was interested in spirituality from a young age and used to meditate in front of images of deities like Shiva, Rama, Sita, and Mahavir Hanuman. Narendra’s father’s progressive, rational attitude and his mother’s religious nature helped shape his thinking and personality. His mother, Bhuvaneshwari Devi, was a devout homemaker. Durgacharan Datta, Narendra’s grandfather was a Sanskrit and Persian scholar who left his family and became an advocate at the age of twenty-five. His father, Vishwanath Dutta, was a lawyer in the Calcutta High Court. He belonged to a traditional family and was one of nine siblings. Vivekananda was born Narendranath Datta (younger than Narendra or Naren) into a Bengali family at his ancestral home at 3 Gourmohan Mukherjee Street in Calcutta, the capital of British India, on 12 January 1863.
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